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February 2023; 9 (1) Research ArticleOpen Access

Copy Number Variant Analysis of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Genes in a Cohort of Dutch Patients With Cerebellar Ataxia

Fatemeh Ghorbani, Eddy N. de Boer, Marloes Benjamins-Stok, Corien C. Verschuuren-Bemelmans, Jurjen Knapper, Jelkje de Boer-Bergsma, Jeroen J. de Vries, Birgit Sikkema-Raddatz, Dineke S. Verbeek, View ORCID ProfileHelga Westers, View ORCID ProfileCleo C. van Diemen
First published February 2, 2023, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/NXG.0000000000200050
Fatemeh Ghorbani
From the Department of Genetics (F.G., E.N.d.B., M.B.-S., C.C.V.-B., J.K., J.d.B.-B., B.S.-R., D.S.V., H.W., C.C.v.D.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurology (J.J.d.V.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
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Eddy N. de Boer
From the Department of Genetics (F.G., E.N.d.B., M.B.-S., C.C.V.-B., J.K., J.d.B.-B., B.S.-R., D.S.V., H.W., C.C.v.D.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurology (J.J.d.V.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
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Marloes Benjamins-Stok
From the Department of Genetics (F.G., E.N.d.B., M.B.-S., C.C.V.-B., J.K., J.d.B.-B., B.S.-R., D.S.V., H.W., C.C.v.D.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurology (J.J.d.V.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
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Corien C. Verschuuren-Bemelmans
From the Department of Genetics (F.G., E.N.d.B., M.B.-S., C.C.V.-B., J.K., J.d.B.-B., B.S.-R., D.S.V., H.W., C.C.v.D.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurology (J.J.d.V.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
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Jurjen Knapper
From the Department of Genetics (F.G., E.N.d.B., M.B.-S., C.C.V.-B., J.K., J.d.B.-B., B.S.-R., D.S.V., H.W., C.C.v.D.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurology (J.J.d.V.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
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Jelkje de Boer-Bergsma
From the Department of Genetics (F.G., E.N.d.B., M.B.-S., C.C.V.-B., J.K., J.d.B.-B., B.S.-R., D.S.V., H.W., C.C.v.D.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurology (J.J.d.V.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
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Jeroen J. de Vries
From the Department of Genetics (F.G., E.N.d.B., M.B.-S., C.C.V.-B., J.K., J.d.B.-B., B.S.-R., D.S.V., H.W., C.C.v.D.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurology (J.J.d.V.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
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Birgit Sikkema-Raddatz
From the Department of Genetics (F.G., E.N.d.B., M.B.-S., C.C.V.-B., J.K., J.d.B.-B., B.S.-R., D.S.V., H.W., C.C.v.D.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurology (J.J.d.V.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
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Dineke S. Verbeek
From the Department of Genetics (F.G., E.N.d.B., M.B.-S., C.C.V.-B., J.K., J.d.B.-B., B.S.-R., D.S.V., H.W., C.C.v.D.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurology (J.J.d.V.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
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Helga Westers
From the Department of Genetics (F.G., E.N.d.B., M.B.-S., C.C.V.-B., J.K., J.d.B.-B., B.S.-R., D.S.V., H.W., C.C.v.D.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurology (J.J.d.V.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
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  • ORCID record for Helga Westers
Cleo C. van Diemen
From the Department of Genetics (F.G., E.N.d.B., M.B.-S., C.C.V.-B., J.K., J.d.B.-B., B.S.-R., D.S.V., H.W., C.C.v.D.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; and Department of Neurology (J.J.d.V.), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
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  • ORCID record for Cleo C. van Diemen
Full PDF
Citation
Copy Number Variant Analysis of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Genes in a Cohort of Dutch Patients With Cerebellar Ataxia
Fatemeh Ghorbani, Eddy N. de Boer, Marloes Benjamins-Stok, Corien C. Verschuuren-Bemelmans, Jurjen Knapper, Jelkje de Boer-Bergsma, Jeroen J. de Vries, Birgit Sikkema-Raddatz, Dineke S. Verbeek, Helga Westers, Cleo C. van Diemen
Neurol Genet Feb 2023, 9 (1) e200050; DOI: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000200050

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    Figure 1 CNV Deletions in ITPR1 and PPP2R2B

    Analysis and visualization was performed using NxClinical software. (A) CNV deletion found in patients 1 and 2 (father and daughter). The deletion, located on chromosome 3p26.1, includes ITPR1 (exons 1–41) and SUMF1 (exons 1 and 2) and has a minimum size of 260.8 kb (108 SNP probes). (B) CNV deletion found in patient 3. The deletion is located on 5q32 with a minimum size of 63.6 kb (21 SNP probes), which includes the first 2 exons of PPP2R2B. The red deleted regions show homozygosity and low copy number. The upper plot shows low values for log R ratio (<0), indicating a CNV deletion. In the lower plot, the B allele frequency is not clustering around 0.5 due to the deletion of 1 copy of the corresponding gene, fitting a heterozygous pattern. Each SNP is shown as a dot. CNV = copy number variant; SNP = single nucleotide polymorphism.

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    Figure 2 Analysis of ITPR1, SUMF1, and SETMAR CNV Deletions From Previous Studies and the Present Study

    ,The gene structures of SETMAR, SUMF1, and ITPR1 are shown at the top. Black lines below indicate previously reported deletions. Dotted black lines indicate that only the deleted genes and not the location of the breakpoints are reported for the CNV deletions identified in the respective study. The red line shows the deleted region in this study. CNV = copy number variant.

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    Figure 3 Schematic Presentation of PPP2R2B Transcripts Expressed in the Cerebellum and the Location of the CNV Deletion Presented in This Study

    The red box indicates the region deleted in our patient. This CNV deletion is located at the telomeric side in an intergenic region and at the centromeric side in intron 1 of ENST00000336640.10 and intron 2 of ENST00000504198.5 and ENST00000394413.7. The CAG repeat expansion known to cause SCA12 is upstream of the first exon of ENST00000530902.5 (NR_073526).24 ENST00000504198.5 has the highest expression in the human cerebellum. CNV = copy number variant.

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