June 2020; 6 (3) ArticleOpen Access
Genotyping single nucleotide polymorphisms for allele-selective therapy in Huntington disease
Daniel O. Claassen, Jody Corey-Bloom, E. Ray Dorsey, Mary Edmondson, Sandra K. Kostyk, Mark S. LeDoux, Ralf Reilmann, H. Diana Rosas, Francis Walker, Vicki Wheelock, View ORCID ProfileNenad Svrzikapa, Kenneth A. Longo, Jaya Goyal, Serena Hung, Michael A. Panzara
First published May 14, 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/NXG.0000000000000430
Daniel O. Claassen
From the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (D.O.C.), Nashville, TN; University of California San Diego (J.C.-B.), La Jolla; University of Rochester Medical Center (E.R.D.), NY; HD Reach (M.E.), Raleigh, NC; Ohio State University (S.K.K.), Columbus; University of Memphis and Veracity Neuroscience, LLC (M.S.L.), TN; George-Huntingon-Institute & Department of Clinical Radiology University of Muenster (R.R.), Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany; Havard Medical School (H.D.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Wake Forest University School of Medicine (F.W.), Winston Salem, NC; University of California Davis Health (V.W.), Sacramento, CA; Wave Life Sciences USA, Inc. (N.S., K.A.L., J.G., S.H., M.A.P.), Cambridge, MA; and Department of Paediatrics (N.S.), Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK.
Jody Corey-Bloom
From the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (D.O.C.), Nashville, TN; University of California San Diego (J.C.-B.), La Jolla; University of Rochester Medical Center (E.R.D.), NY; HD Reach (M.E.), Raleigh, NC; Ohio State University (S.K.K.), Columbus; University of Memphis and Veracity Neuroscience, LLC (M.S.L.), TN; George-Huntingon-Institute & Department of Clinical Radiology University of Muenster (R.R.), Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany; Havard Medical School (H.D.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Wake Forest University School of Medicine (F.W.), Winston Salem, NC; University of California Davis Health (V.W.), Sacramento, CA; Wave Life Sciences USA, Inc. (N.S., K.A.L., J.G., S.H., M.A.P.), Cambridge, MA; and Department of Paediatrics (N.S.), Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK.
E. Ray Dorsey
From the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (D.O.C.), Nashville, TN; University of California San Diego (J.C.-B.), La Jolla; University of Rochester Medical Center (E.R.D.), NY; HD Reach (M.E.), Raleigh, NC; Ohio State University (S.K.K.), Columbus; University of Memphis and Veracity Neuroscience, LLC (M.S.L.), TN; George-Huntingon-Institute & Department of Clinical Radiology University of Muenster (R.R.), Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany; Havard Medical School (H.D.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Wake Forest University School of Medicine (F.W.), Winston Salem, NC; University of California Davis Health (V.W.), Sacramento, CA; Wave Life Sciences USA, Inc. (N.S., K.A.L., J.G., S.H., M.A.P.), Cambridge, MA; and Department of Paediatrics (N.S.), Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK.
Mary Edmondson
From the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (D.O.C.), Nashville, TN; University of California San Diego (J.C.-B.), La Jolla; University of Rochester Medical Center (E.R.D.), NY; HD Reach (M.E.), Raleigh, NC; Ohio State University (S.K.K.), Columbus; University of Memphis and Veracity Neuroscience, LLC (M.S.L.), TN; George-Huntingon-Institute & Department of Clinical Radiology University of Muenster (R.R.), Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany; Havard Medical School (H.D.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Wake Forest University School of Medicine (F.W.), Winston Salem, NC; University of California Davis Health (V.W.), Sacramento, CA; Wave Life Sciences USA, Inc. (N.S., K.A.L., J.G., S.H., M.A.P.), Cambridge, MA; and Department of Paediatrics (N.S.), Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK.
Sandra K. Kostyk
From the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (D.O.C.), Nashville, TN; University of California San Diego (J.C.-B.), La Jolla; University of Rochester Medical Center (E.R.D.), NY; HD Reach (M.E.), Raleigh, NC; Ohio State University (S.K.K.), Columbus; University of Memphis and Veracity Neuroscience, LLC (M.S.L.), TN; George-Huntingon-Institute & Department of Clinical Radiology University of Muenster (R.R.), Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany; Havard Medical School (H.D.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Wake Forest University School of Medicine (F.W.), Winston Salem, NC; University of California Davis Health (V.W.), Sacramento, CA; Wave Life Sciences USA, Inc. (N.S., K.A.L., J.G., S.H., M.A.P.), Cambridge, MA; and Department of Paediatrics (N.S.), Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK.
Mark S. LeDoux
From the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (D.O.C.), Nashville, TN; University of California San Diego (J.C.-B.), La Jolla; University of Rochester Medical Center (E.R.D.), NY; HD Reach (M.E.), Raleigh, NC; Ohio State University (S.K.K.), Columbus; University of Memphis and Veracity Neuroscience, LLC (M.S.L.), TN; George-Huntingon-Institute & Department of Clinical Radiology University of Muenster (R.R.), Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany; Havard Medical School (H.D.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Wake Forest University School of Medicine (F.W.), Winston Salem, NC; University of California Davis Health (V.W.), Sacramento, CA; Wave Life Sciences USA, Inc. (N.S., K.A.L., J.G., S.H., M.A.P.), Cambridge, MA; and Department of Paediatrics (N.S.), Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK.
Ralf Reilmann
From the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (D.O.C.), Nashville, TN; University of California San Diego (J.C.-B.), La Jolla; University of Rochester Medical Center (E.R.D.), NY; HD Reach (M.E.), Raleigh, NC; Ohio State University (S.K.K.), Columbus; University of Memphis and Veracity Neuroscience, LLC (M.S.L.), TN; George-Huntingon-Institute & Department of Clinical Radiology University of Muenster (R.R.), Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany; Havard Medical School (H.D.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Wake Forest University School of Medicine (F.W.), Winston Salem, NC; University of California Davis Health (V.W.), Sacramento, CA; Wave Life Sciences USA, Inc. (N.S., K.A.L., J.G., S.H., M.A.P.), Cambridge, MA; and Department of Paediatrics (N.S.), Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK.
H. Diana Rosas
From the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (D.O.C.), Nashville, TN; University of California San Diego (J.C.-B.), La Jolla; University of Rochester Medical Center (E.R.D.), NY; HD Reach (M.E.), Raleigh, NC; Ohio State University (S.K.K.), Columbus; University of Memphis and Veracity Neuroscience, LLC (M.S.L.), TN; George-Huntingon-Institute & Department of Clinical Radiology University of Muenster (R.R.), Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany; Havard Medical School (H.D.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Wake Forest University School of Medicine (F.W.), Winston Salem, NC; University of California Davis Health (V.W.), Sacramento, CA; Wave Life Sciences USA, Inc. (N.S., K.A.L., J.G., S.H., M.A.P.), Cambridge, MA; and Department of Paediatrics (N.S.), Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK.
Francis Walker
From the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (D.O.C.), Nashville, TN; University of California San Diego (J.C.-B.), La Jolla; University of Rochester Medical Center (E.R.D.), NY; HD Reach (M.E.), Raleigh, NC; Ohio State University (S.K.K.), Columbus; University of Memphis and Veracity Neuroscience, LLC (M.S.L.), TN; George-Huntingon-Institute & Department of Clinical Radiology University of Muenster (R.R.), Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany; Havard Medical School (H.D.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Wake Forest University School of Medicine (F.W.), Winston Salem, NC; University of California Davis Health (V.W.), Sacramento, CA; Wave Life Sciences USA, Inc. (N.S., K.A.L., J.G., S.H., M.A.P.), Cambridge, MA; and Department of Paediatrics (N.S.), Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK.
Vicki Wheelock
From the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (D.O.C.), Nashville, TN; University of California San Diego (J.C.-B.), La Jolla; University of Rochester Medical Center (E.R.D.), NY; HD Reach (M.E.), Raleigh, NC; Ohio State University (S.K.K.), Columbus; University of Memphis and Veracity Neuroscience, LLC (M.S.L.), TN; George-Huntingon-Institute & Department of Clinical Radiology University of Muenster (R.R.), Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany; Havard Medical School (H.D.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Wake Forest University School of Medicine (F.W.), Winston Salem, NC; University of California Davis Health (V.W.), Sacramento, CA; Wave Life Sciences USA, Inc. (N.S., K.A.L., J.G., S.H., M.A.P.), Cambridge, MA; and Department of Paediatrics (N.S.), Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK.
Nenad Svrzikapa
From the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (D.O.C.), Nashville, TN; University of California San Diego (J.C.-B.), La Jolla; University of Rochester Medical Center (E.R.D.), NY; HD Reach (M.E.), Raleigh, NC; Ohio State University (S.K.K.), Columbus; University of Memphis and Veracity Neuroscience, LLC (M.S.L.), TN; George-Huntingon-Institute & Department of Clinical Radiology University of Muenster (R.R.), Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany; Havard Medical School (H.D.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Wake Forest University School of Medicine (F.W.), Winston Salem, NC; University of California Davis Health (V.W.), Sacramento, CA; Wave Life Sciences USA, Inc. (N.S., K.A.L., J.G., S.H., M.A.P.), Cambridge, MA; and Department of Paediatrics (N.S.), Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK.
Kenneth A. Longo
From the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (D.O.C.), Nashville, TN; University of California San Diego (J.C.-B.), La Jolla; University of Rochester Medical Center (E.R.D.), NY; HD Reach (M.E.), Raleigh, NC; Ohio State University (S.K.K.), Columbus; University of Memphis and Veracity Neuroscience, LLC (M.S.L.), TN; George-Huntingon-Institute & Department of Clinical Radiology University of Muenster (R.R.), Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany; Havard Medical School (H.D.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Wake Forest University School of Medicine (F.W.), Winston Salem, NC; University of California Davis Health (V.W.), Sacramento, CA; Wave Life Sciences USA, Inc. (N.S., K.A.L., J.G., S.H., M.A.P.), Cambridge, MA; and Department of Paediatrics (N.S.), Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK.
Jaya Goyal
From the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (D.O.C.), Nashville, TN; University of California San Diego (J.C.-B.), La Jolla; University of Rochester Medical Center (E.R.D.), NY; HD Reach (M.E.), Raleigh, NC; Ohio State University (S.K.K.), Columbus; University of Memphis and Veracity Neuroscience, LLC (M.S.L.), TN; George-Huntingon-Institute & Department of Clinical Radiology University of Muenster (R.R.), Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany; Havard Medical School (H.D.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Wake Forest University School of Medicine (F.W.), Winston Salem, NC; University of California Davis Health (V.W.), Sacramento, CA; Wave Life Sciences USA, Inc. (N.S., K.A.L., J.G., S.H., M.A.P.), Cambridge, MA; and Department of Paediatrics (N.S.), Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK.
Serena Hung
From the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (D.O.C.), Nashville, TN; University of California San Diego (J.C.-B.), La Jolla; University of Rochester Medical Center (E.R.D.), NY; HD Reach (M.E.), Raleigh, NC; Ohio State University (S.K.K.), Columbus; University of Memphis and Veracity Neuroscience, LLC (M.S.L.), TN; George-Huntingon-Institute & Department of Clinical Radiology University of Muenster (R.R.), Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany; Havard Medical School (H.D.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Wake Forest University School of Medicine (F.W.), Winston Salem, NC; University of California Davis Health (V.W.), Sacramento, CA; Wave Life Sciences USA, Inc. (N.S., K.A.L., J.G., S.H., M.A.P.), Cambridge, MA; and Department of Paediatrics (N.S.), Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK.
Michael A. Panzara
From the Vanderbilt University Medical Center (D.O.C.), Nashville, TN; University of California San Diego (J.C.-B.), La Jolla; University of Rochester Medical Center (E.R.D.), NY; HD Reach (M.E.), Raleigh, NC; Ohio State University (S.K.K.), Columbus; University of Memphis and Veracity Neuroscience, LLC (M.S.L.), TN; George-Huntingon-Institute & Department of Clinical Radiology University of Muenster (R.R.), Department of Neurodegeneration, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany; Havard Medical School (H.D.R.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Wake Forest University School of Medicine (F.W.), Winston Salem, NC; University of California Davis Health (V.W.), Sacramento, CA; Wave Life Sciences USA, Inc. (N.S., K.A.L., J.G., S.H., M.A.P.), Cambridge, MA; and Department of Paediatrics (N.S.), Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, UK.
Genotyping single nucleotide polymorphisms for allele-selective therapy in Huntington disease
Daniel O. Claassen, Jody Corey-Bloom, E. Ray Dorsey, Mary Edmondson, Sandra K. Kostyk, Mark S. LeDoux, Ralf Reilmann, H. Diana Rosas, Francis Walker, Vicki Wheelock, Nenad Svrzikapa, Kenneth A. Longo, Jaya Goyal, Serena Hung, Michael A. Panzara
Neurol Genet Jun 2020, 6 (3) e430; DOI: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000000430
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Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1 Phasing results
HDI = high-density interval.
- Figure 2 Length of CAG repeats among population with HD
The normal allele with 18 CAG repeats and the mutant allele with 43 CAG repeats were shown to be the frequently occurring genotype for HTT in the patients tested. The data did not pass the normal distribution using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test.
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